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Rose Classifications
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Bush Roses |
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Type:
Hybrid Teas
Growth Habits:
Bushy, compact, 2-4 ft (60-120 cm)
Floral Characteristics:
Large, elegant, double, high-centered, to 4 in (10
cm) across, one or few per stem
Type:
Floribundas
Growth Habits:
Bushy, small, 2-3 ft (60-90 cm)
Floral Characteristics:
Cluster-flowering, 21/2 in (6
cm) across, double or semi-double
Type:
Polyanthus
Growth Habits:
Bushy, small, to 2ft (60 cm)
Floral Characteristics:
Cluster-flowering, to 3/4-1 1/2 in (2-4 cm) across
Type:
Miniatures
Growth Habits:
Bushy, dwarf, 8-12 (20-30 cm)
Floral Characteristics:
Mostly double, up to 1.5 in (2.5 cm) across
Popular Examples:
'American Pride', 'Crimson Glory', 'Honor', 'Fragrant
Cloud', 'Peace', 'Tiffany', 'Angel Face', 'Eye Paint',
'Goldilocks', 'Iceberg' 'Cecile Brunner', 'The fairy', 'Angel
Darling', 'Gold Coin', 'Popcorn', 'Stars'n'Strips' |
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Shrub Roses |
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Type:
Modern Shrub Roses (Including Musks and
Rugosas)
Growth Habits:
Medium to large shrubs, 3-5 ft (1-1.5 m), dense, vigorous,
many good for hedging
Floral Characteristics:
Single or clusters, each flower 2-3 in (5-8 cm)
across, very free-flowering; showy hips
Type:
Old Garden Roses (Including Albas, Bourbons,
Chinas Gallicas, and Hybrid Perpetuals)
Growth Habits:
Medium to large shrubs, 3-6 ft (1-1.8 m), variable habit,
often lax and open, suitable for general shrub plantings
Floral Characteristics: Variable, according to
parentage, double or single, some repeat- or
perpetual-flowering, mostly 2-3 in (5-7.5 cm) across
Type:
Species/Wild Roses
Growth Habits:
Medium to large, open shrubs, to 6-8 ft (1.8-2.5 m), often
wiry or arching, good for mixed plantings
Floral Characteristics:
Usually
single, with five petals some semi double or double,
once-flowering; showy hips
Popular Examples:
Constance Spry', 'Champlain', 'Golden Wings', 'Roseraie
de l'Hay', 'Fruhlingsgold', 'Rosa Mundi', 'Mutabilis', 'Konigin
von Danemarck', 'Paul Neyron', 'Ferdinand Pichard', 'Henri
Martin', 'Sombreuil' Rosa rugosa, R. rubrifolia, R.
californica 'Plena', 'Canary Bird', R. moyesii, R. x harisonii |
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Other Roses |
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Type:
Climber (Including lower-growing Pillars)
Growth Habits:
Scrambling, tall shrubs, 10-30 ft (3-9 m),
permanenet framework, little or no new basal growth
Floral Characteristics:Large, borne singly or in small clusters, double, mostly 3-4
in 8-10 cm) across
Type:
Ramblers
Growth Habits:
Scrambling, tall shrubs, 10-25 ft (3-7.5 m), with thin,
flexible canes growing from base each year
Floral Characteristics:
Clusters or trusses, mostly single, small, to 1 1/2 in (4 cm)
across, best on year-old shoots
Popular Examples:
'Blaze', 'Don Juan', 'Golden showers', 'Mermaid',
'New Dawn', 'Zephirine Drouhin' 'American Pillar', 'Dorothy
Perkins', 'Excelsa', 'Veilchenblau', 'Goldfinch', 'Wedding
Day' |
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