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Japanese Beetle Control on Flowers, Shrubs
and Trees
Hand picking of the beetles from infested plants may be helpful when
only one or a few plants are involved. Drop them into a bucket of
water containing some kerosene or oil.
Japanese beetle infestations occur
in most North Georgia counties and are slowly moving southward each
year. The metallic green beetles with white spots along the sides,
feed on more than 200 kinds of plants including vegetables, field
crops, ornamentals, grapes, fruit and landscape trees.
Adults usually begin emerging from the soil about June 15, with extremely
heavy populations emerging in some areas by the end of the month.
Leaves look lacy…
Damaged leaves from the adults typically have a lacy appearance,
since they eat out the leaf surface between the veins. Newly
infested areas commonly have very heavy infestations for the first
4-6 years.
After infestations become well established, beetles seem to be
heavier some years than others but we are not sure why this occurs.
It may be that parasites and predators are more plentiful some years
and help to reduce beetle populations.
Eggs deposited in early summer…
During June and July, female beetles deposit eggs in the soil of
lawns and pastures. They soon hatch and the larvae (white grubs)
begin to feed on the grass roots. Larval development occurs during
the next 10 months, with the exception of winter, and a new batch of
beetles occurs the following summers. Japanese beetles are good
flyers, so they can go from plant to plant for feeding and into
previously non-infested areas with ease.
The insecticide carbaryl (Sevin) is very effective for the control of the
adults. Use two tablespoons of 50% wettable powder per gallon of
water for ornamental plants and trees, and two to four tablespoons
per gallon for vegetables. Follow the precautions and other
instructions on the pesticide container label.
Don't become discouraged…
During heavy adult emergence, applications every other day may be
necessary to reduce populations. Sometimes, people become
discouraged and think they are not getting control, actually,
beetles are emerging so rapidly and in such large numbers that they
seem to overwhelm control measures for a few days.
Traps don't help control…
The Georgia Cooperative Extension Service does not recommend traps
for beetle control. Traps were designed and developed only as a
survey tool and not for control, but it is impressive to collect 1/2
gallon or more beetles from a trap. What many people do not realize,
however, is that more beetles probably have been attracted to their
property in the vicinity of the trap that would otherwise have
occurred. |