Identifying Major Lawn Weeds

 

SPECIES FEATURES
Annual bluegrass (Poa annua) Low-growing, broad-leaved annual grass forming unsightly clumps in closely cut turf
Bird's-foot trefoil (Ranunculus bulbosus) Creeping plant, often forming large clumps; each leaf made up of three oval, pointed leaflets, with two leaflike growths at the base of their stalk; cluster of re-maked bright yellow pea flowers in late spring to late summer
Buttercup, bulbous (Ranunculus bulbosus) Bulbous-rooted plant; deeply toothed and finely hairy, 3-lobed, dark green leaves; golden-yellow, cup-shaped flowers in early spring to early summer
Buttercup, creeping (Ranunculus repens) Creeping stems rooting frequently; deeply toothed and finely hairy, 3-lobed, rich green leaves; golden-yellow, cup-shaped flowers in late spring to late summer.
Cat's-ear (Hypochaeris radicata) Similar to dandelion, but leaves hairy, with less jagged teeth; flower stalks branched.
Chickweed, mouse-ear (Cerastium vulgatum) Creeping stems; small oval leaves covered with silvery hairs; tiny white starry flowers in midspring to early fall
Clover, white (Trifolium repens) Creeping plant rooting frequently; each leaf made up of three rounded leaflets; white or pinkish globular flower heads from late spring to fall
Crabgrass, smooth (Digitaria ischaemum) Broad, bluish-green leaves; stems erect and prostate, often rooting at lower nodes to form dense mats.
Crowfoot (Ranunculus acris) Clump-forming plant of the buttercup family; deeply lobed, rich green leaves with coarse teeth; golden-yellow, cup-shaped flowers in late spring to late summer.
Daisy, English (Bellis perennis) Rosette-forming plant with a very spreading habit; spoon shaped leaves with scalloped edges; prominent yellow-centered white flower from early spring to fall
Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) Rosette-forming plant; lance-shaped leaves with deep, jagged teeth; stems and leaves exude a milky sap when broken; many-petaled bright yellow flowers.
Ground Ivy (Glechoma hederacea) Creeping plant; square stems that root at joints; nearly round, scalloped leaves; purplish-blue, trumpet-shaped flowers.
Heal-all (Prunella vulgaris) Creeping plant rooting at intervals; oval, pointed leaves; clusters of purple-hooded flowers in early summer to early fall.
Medic, black (Medicago lupulina) Creeping plant; cloverlike leaves; small, yellowish, cloverlike flowers from midspring to late summer.
Nut grass, yellow (Cyperus esculentus) Triangular stems with clasping, yellow-green leaves; nutlike tubers at end of underground shoots.
Pearlwort (Sagina procumbens) Tufted plant with radiating, creeping stems, often forming a dense mat; tiny, narrowly lance-shaped leaves; diminutive white flowers in late spring to early fall.
Plantain, broad-leaved (Plantago major); hoary plantain (P. media) Rosette-forming plants; large, coarse-textured leavves with prominent parallel ribs; greenish flowers from late spring onward, in slender, upright spikes P. major, and with compact, oval heads in P. media.
Plantain, buckthorn (Plantago lanceolata) Rosette-forming plant; very large, lance-shaped leaves with prominent parallel ribs; flowers similar to those of hoary plantain.
Purslane (Portulaca oleracea) Bright green, fleshy, thick but small oval leaves; thick, reddish stems; tiny yellow flowers borne only by plants growing in sunny areas.
Sheep sorrel (Rumex acetosella) Slender, wiry plant with somwhat creeping stems; deep green, narrow, arrow-shaped leaves, turning reddish with age; spikes of green to red flowers in late spring to late summer.
Small hop clover (Trifolium dubium) Similar to white clover, but with smaller flowers that are yellow to brownish.
Speedwell, creeping (Veronica filiformis) Slender trailing stems rooting frequently; small, rounded leaves with scalloped edges; tiny mauve-blue flowers in midspring to summer.
Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) Creeping plant rooting at intervals; long, feathery leaves; flattish clusters of small cream-white flowers in summer.

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